某铅锌矿选矿尾矿综合利用试验研究

针对选矿尾矿的特性，采用高选择性的3ACH捕收剂、F—1抑制剂，回收了绢云母含量分别达96％和64％以上的一、二级绢云母产品。经应用试验表明：绢云母一级品在橡胶中的补强性能基本达到了沉淀法白炭黑水平，二级品也全面超过硅铝炭黑的补强性能。     

Radiation transmission through a composite pure water layer of uniform and depth-dependent extinction characteristics

The paper describes the calculation of the beam solar radiation transmission across the uniform salinity upper convecting zone (UCZ) and the salinity stratified gradient zone (GZ), when the extinction coefficient is not only wavelength but also salinity-concentration dependent, assuming that the effect of scattering to be negligible. The results are useful in determining the effects of dissolved salt ions on pure water transmission, at least according to the existing measured data in the literature.     

Stability analysis of double-diffusive solar ponds with non-constant temperature and salinity gradients

In this communication, the stability of the double-diffusive solar ponds with non-uniform temperature and salinity gradients has been investigated. This is a further generalization of our approach to this problem initiated in Ref. [7]. Using a stochastic approach, the linearized system of basic equations of motion is reduced to a single integro-differential equation. For convective motion, this equation reduces to a time-independent Schrödinger equation for a particle moving in a potential field ƒ(Z) characterized by the non-uniform temperature and salinity gradients. This equation can, in general, be solved (exactly or approximately depending on the form of the gradient profile) by methods commonly used in quantum mechanics.

In the Appendix, we show that, for a quadratic gradient profile, the above equation has an analytical solution similar to that obtained by Zangrando using numerical computations.     

尾矿回收超细绢云母工艺及产品应用研究

从选矿尾矿中回收超细绢云母粉工艺是近几年发展起来的一项资源综合利用新工艺。研究从尾矿的工艺矿物学入手，介绍了尾矿的矿物组成及回收工艺的工作原理，着重探讨了超细绢云母粉在橡胶、塑料、涂料等领域中的应用情况。     

Wastewater reuse and exposure to Legionella organisms

Eight hundred and fifty-two (852) blood sera were drawn in 1980 and 1981 from populations residing in 30 agricultural settlements (having a total population of 16,240). These sera were tested for the presence of antibodies against 15 different antigens of Legionella species (L. pneumophila serogroups 1–8 and seven other Legionella, i.e. bozemanii, gormanii, micdadei, jordanis, dumoffii, longbeacheae and oakridgensis). The results indicate a significant (P < 0.02) excess in the percentage of sera positive for L. pneumophila (serogroups 1–8) among sewage and non-sewage irrigation and fish pond workers as compared to the control group (4.5% vs 1.5%). For the other Legionella species, there was no difference among the above groups. The isolation of L. pneumophila serogroup 4 and five organisms resembling Legionella spp from one oxidation pond used for irrigation strengthens the seroepidemiological findings.     

上向分层尾砂充填法在仓上金矿的新应用

本文介绍了垂直矿体走向布置的上向分层尾砂充填采矿法新方案的特点及其在仓上金矿中厚矿体的具体应用。     

铜尾矿库尾矿全粒径规模化低碳消纳研究*

某大型矿冶集团针对该集团铜尾矿库尾矿大量堆存,安全环境风险突出,新建尾矿库选址困难、尾矿消纳途径有限等问题,通过长期摸索研究和对铜尾矿库尾矿粒径分布、成分、化学属性、浸出毒性和放射性等因素进行分析,探索出通过胶凝改造技术充填、制备公路工程无机结合料和铜尾矿资源脱硫分级综合利用的低碳材料消纳模式,尾矿库尾砂能够全粒径规模化消纳利用。单位产品分别消纳尾矿0.075t/t、0.1275 t/t和1t/t,降碳1.564t/t、0.054t/t和0.5195t/t,并分别具有40.0971元/t、12.1235元/t和14.4653元/t的环境正效益,同时协同处置了大量其他固体废物,真正实现了铜尾矿全粒径规模化增值消纳,在全国范围内有很好的借鉴意义。     

结合GIS空间分析的老灌河流域尾矿库溃坝事故模拟预警研究

根据尾矿库溃坝特征,引入泥流水力计算对尾矿库溃坝事故进行计算模拟,并将模拟结果与GIS工具耦合,从空间层面对溃坝事故进程和产生的影响进行动态预测和展示,从而建立尾矿库溃坝事故预警体系,为事故应急工作提供指导。以南水北调中线水源地支流老灌河流域为例,选取流域上下游两个典型尾矿库进行溃坝事故情景模拟,得出上游尾矿库溃坝事故影响范围55km,对该尾矿库下游3~5km处居民区有严重危害,事故影响时间约6~7h;下游尾矿库溃坝事故影响范围13km,主要破坏该尾矿库周边农业资源,事故影响时间约2h。模拟结果在验证本研究实用性的同时,为该流域尾矿库溃坝事故预警应急措施和流域日常安全管理提供决策支持。     

尾矿和Na_2O对包钢稀选尾矿微晶玻璃的影响

利用熔融浇注法对包钢稀选尾矿微晶玻璃在生产过程中的流动性进行了研究,利用DSC,XRD,SEM等手段研究了尾矿和Na2O含量对微晶玻璃的析晶特性及其他物理性能的影响.结果表明,当其它成分不变时,随着尾矿含量的增加,流动性增强;当其它成分不变时,随着Na2O含量的增加,流动性增强;在本实验条件下,尾矿加入量较佳范围为40%~50%;Na2O较佳范围为3%~6%.     

尾矿坝渗流场与应力场耦合作用的数值分析

在分析岩土介质渗流场与应力场耦合的用机理的基础上,建立二者耦合模型。以此为基础,针对具体的尾矿坝,进行渗流场与应力场相互耦合的数值模拟。模拟计算了单独考虑渗流场,单独考虑应力场以及两场耦合情况,并将三种情况进行了对比分析。结果表明:在耦合场中渗流量比单独计算时小;耦合场中沉降量比单独计算时大,且最大沉降量发生区域大致相同;耦合场中各向应力总量最大值比非耦合场中大,局部出现应力集中现象;耦合场中应力等值线分布规律与非耦合场基本一致。